A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES IN EMPLOYMENT FOR SOUTH-EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Authors

  • Iv. Stoycheva Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2025.s.02.035

Keywords:

employment, regional disparities, structural change, sectoral structure, regional policy

Abstract

At the present stage, the transfer of resources between sectors inevitably generates differences in the economic structure of regions and creates imbalances that have their social and economic consequences. EU enlargement poses a number of challenges related to global competition and economic growth.  The countries of South-Eastern Europe are part of the European economic system and the uneven development of the regions is reflected in a widening of regional disparities. The aim of this study is to trace the changes in the employment structure for selected SEE countries, assessing the intensity and differences existing between them. The results of the study show significant differences in employment between SEE countries. In dynamic terms, some of these countries are reducing their divergence from the EU, but for others there are still significant differences that make economic convergence difficult in the short term.

References

Andrés Rodríguez-Pose and Fratesi, U. Regional Business Cycles and the Emergence of Sheltered Economies in the Southern Periphery of Europe. Growth and Change, 38(4), pp. 621-648, 2007.

Abrham, J., Burda, P. and Havlickova, B., Regional Differentiation of Economic Level in the European Union. In Proceedings of 20th International Colloquium on Regional Sciences, pp. 60-66, 2017.

Barrios, S. and Strobl, E. The dynamics of regional inequalities. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39, pp. 575-591, 2009.

Canaleta, C., Pascual, A. and Rapun Garate, M., Regional economic disparities and decentralisation. Urban Studies, 41(1), pp. 71-94, 2004.

Davies, S., and Hallet, M., Interactions between national and regional development, 2002.

Artelaris, P. and Petrakos, G., Intraregional Spatial Inequalities and Regional Income Level in the European Union Beyond the Inverted-U Hypothesis. International Regional Science Review, 2016.

Capello, R. and Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories: Revised and Extended Second Edition. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019.

Cuadrado-Roura, J. R., Regional convergence in the European Union: From hypothesis to the actual trends. The Annals of Regional Science, 35, pp. 333-356, 2001.

Petrakos, G., Rodríguez-Pose, A. and

Rovolis, A. Growth, integration and regional inequality in Europe. Research Papers in Environmental and Spatial Analysis, 81. London School of Economics, 2003.

Jones, R., Goodwin-Hawkins, B. and Woods, M., From territorial cohesion to regional spatial justice: The well-being of future generations act in Wales. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44(5), pp. 894-912, 2020.

McCann, P. and Storper, M., The European Union's regional policy and the role of place-based policies. Regional Studies, 52(4), pp. 450-459, 2018.

Medeiros, E. and Rauhut, D., Territorial Cohesion Cities: a policy recipe for achieving territorial cohesion. Regional Studies, 54(1), pp. 120-128, 2020.

Panzera, D. and Postiglione, P., Measuring the spatial dimension of regional inequality: An approach based on the Gini correlation measure. Social Indicators Research, 148(2), pp. 379-394, 2020.

Abraham, F. and Van Rompuy, P., Regional convergence in the European monetary union. Papers in Regional Science, 74(2), pp.125-142, 1995.

Bachtler, J. and Wishlade, F. The Impact of EU Enlargement on Cohesion Policy. Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(2), pp. 363-382, 2005.

Barca, F., McCann, P. and Rodríguez-Pose, A., The case for regional development intervention: place-based versus place-neutral approaches. Journal of Regional Science, 52(1), pp.134-152, 2012.

Jouen, M., Comment renforcer la cohésion économique et sociale européenne après 2006. Compte-rendu du seminaire EPC - Notre Europe, 2001.

Rodríguez-Pose, A., The European Union's Cohesion Policy: Rethinking territorial strategies in a globalizing world. Journal of Regional Science, 49(3), pp. 519-534, 2009.

Dzemydaitė, G., The Impact of Economic Specialization on Regional Economic Development in the European Union. Economies, 9(2), 76, 2021.

Hassink, R.and Gong, H., Six critical questions about smart specialization. in Rethinking Clusters pp. 171-187, Routledge, 2021.

Karo, E., Kattel, R. and Cepilovs, A., Can smart specialization and entrepreneurial discovery be organized by government? Lessons from the less-developed regions. In Advances in the Theory and Practice of Smart Specialization. Elsevier Science Publishers, 2017.

McCann, P. and Ortega-Argilés, R., Transforming European regional policy: a results-driven agenda and smart specialization. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 29(2), pp. 405-431, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-20

How to Cite

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES IN EMPLOYMENT FOR SOUTH-EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. (2025). TRAKIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 23(Supplement 2), 7. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2025.s.02.035

Similar Articles

1-10 of 51

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.